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①Many people believe that Sigmund Freud's work marked(标志着) the beginning of modern psychology(心理学).②He developed(发明了) new ways to study the human personality(性格). ③Some people disagreed with his ideas,and others thought he was a genius(天才).
①Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Moravia, which is now the Czech Republic. ②His family moved to Vienna when Sigmund was four years old. ③He was the oldest of his mother's eight children and her favorite. ④Sigmund loved to read and he was always at the top of his class. ⑤He had no interest in sports or outdoor activities, except walking. ⑥The family apartment had only four bedrooms, but Sigmund's mother gave him his own room so he could study in peace. ⑦He rarely(几乎不) joined the family for meals. ⑧Instead, he ate alone in his room, surrounded(包围) by his favorite books.
①Sigmund first thought about studying law, but then he decided to study medicine. ②He enrolled at(登记,招收) the University of Vienna in 1873. ③He loved working in the laboratory(实验室) and studying the scientific(科学的) side of medicine rather than(而不是)helping the patients(病人). ④In fact, he stayed in school for seven years instead of(而不是) the usual five because he spent so much time working in the laboratory of a famous professor(教授).
36.Which of the following about Sigmund Freud is NOT true ?
关 Sigmund Freud,下列哪项是不正确的?
A.He loved reading.
B.He was a top student.
C.He was his mother's favorite child.
D.He enjoyed having meals with his family.
B. 他是优等生。
C. 他是他母亲最喜欢的孩子。
D. 他喜欢和家人一起吃饭。
根据题干无法定位到具体句子,只能从选项开始看。由于是第一题,先看第一段,并没有找到选项中的原词,继续看第二段。
第③句He was the oldest of his mother's eight children and her favorite.他是他母亲八个孩子中最大的一个,也是她最爱的(孩子),C项正确。
第④句Sigmund loved to read and…,A项正确。
第④句后半句 he was always at the top of his class,B项正确。
第⑦句He rarely joined the family for meals. rarely意为“几乎不”,是否定的意思,这句话意思是他几乎不和家人一起吃饭,D项说他喜欢(enjoyed) 和家人吃饭,错误。
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德1856年出生于摩拉维亚,也就是现在的捷克共和国。西格蒙德四岁时,全家搬到了维也纳。他是母亲八个孩子中最大的一个,也是母亲最宠爱的孩子。西格蒙德喜欢读书,在班上总是名列前茅。除了散步,他对运动和户外活动都不感兴趣。家庭公寓只有四间卧室,但西格蒙德的母亲给了他自己的房间,这样他就可以安静地学习了。他很少和家人一起吃饭。相反,他独自一人在房间里吃饭,周围是他最喜欢的书。
37.When did Sigmund's family move to Vienna?
Sigmund一家什么时候搬到维也纳的?
A.In 1873
B.In 1864.
C.In 1860.
D.In 1856.
根据Sigmund's family move to Vienna定位到第二段第②句,是在他四岁的时候。前一句说他was born in 1856,那么四岁时就是1860年,选C。
做第36题时已经知道了他喜欢reading,是一个top student,可排除B项和D项。
根据sports和walking可定位至第二段第⑤句,He had no interest in (对……没兴趣)sports or outdoor activities, except(除了) walking.可知他对除了walking外的sports和outdoor activities(户外活动)都不感兴趣,选A。
39.It took Sigmund seven years to get his medical degree because______.
Sigmund花了七年时间才拿到医学学位,因为______。
A.he helped the patients
B.he spent lots of time in the lab
C.he went to law school first
D.school was difficult for him
A.他帮助病人
B.他在实验室花了很多时间
C.他先上的是法学院
D.学院对他来说很困难
首先要认识题干的句型,it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.意为“某人花了多久做某事”。degree意为“学位”,题干问的是花了七年时间才拿到医学学位的原因。
原文中并没有出现medical degree,所以要从seven years下手,定位到第三段第④句he stayed in school for seven years (instead of the usual five)because he spent so much time working in the laboratory (of a famous professor).括号里是可以省略的修饰成分,删去不影响句意,划线处是他在学校待了7年的原因,因此选B项。
laboratory意为“实验室”,可简写为lab.
spend sometime doing sth. 花时间做某事
这句话里的usual在单选题第21题也考查了,意为“通常的”。instead of the usual five,是和前面的seven years相对应,即他在学校待了7年而不是通常的5年。
西格蒙德一开始想学法律,但后来他决定学医。他于1873年考入维也纳大学。他喜欢在实验室工作,研究医学的科学方面,而不是帮助病人。事实上,他在学校呆了7年而不是通常的5年,因为他花了很多时间在一位著名教授的实验室里工作。
40. According to the passage,what is people's opinion about Sigmund Freud?
根据文章,人们对Sigmund Freud的看法是什么?
A.They all think of him as crazy.
B.They all regard him as a genius.
C.People know little about him.
D.People's opinions are divided.
A.他们都认为他疯了。
B.他们都认为他是天才。
C.人们对他知之甚少。
D.人们的意见有分歧。
people's opinion about…意为“人们关于……的观点”。至此我们已经读完了全篇,还有第一段没有用上,第一段首句即Many people believe that…,讲的就是人们对他的看法。
这道题有个猜题技巧:AB项都用了all,过于绝对的选项一般是错的。C项说人们对他知道得很少,但本文讲述了他的生平,说明他是一位杰出人物,排除C,最后只有D项可选。
正儿八经做这道题需要理解选项的意思。
许多人认为西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的工作标志着现代心理学的开端。他开发了研究人类性格的新方法。有些人不同意他的观点,有些人认为他是个天才。
个性化备考方案是知本教育的课程特色。尤其是英语科目,知本学员的英语水平差距很大,在入学前都会进行一次测试,我们将根据测试结果制定个人学习计划,分层授课,我们不会放弃每一个学生。