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①For the past 28 years, barber(理发师) Liu Jianjun and his team have been volunteering in Changchun. ②He and his team , which has 3,700 volunteers, have given free haircuts(免费理发服务) to around 80,000 people. ③They also volunleer to(自愿去,主动去) help those in need(在困难中), such as seniors(年老的人) who live alone, and send them daily necessities(必需品) during festivals(节日).
①The 53-year-old has been helping others since(自从) he opened his barber shop in 1994. ②"I lost my mother when I was 6, and my father left home soon after(不久后)," he said. ③"I was raised(养育) by my grandmother and was looked after(照顾) by my neighbors." ④So when he opened his barber shop, he decided to repay(报答) some of the kindness(善意) he had been shown.
①Every day he arrives at(抵达) his shop an hour before opening to give free haircuts to people over 70. ②He also spends his spare time providing door-to-door service(上门服务) for those who have difficulty walking(行走困难).
①His team members visit seniors to help them buy daily needs(日用品), move heavy objects(重物) and make repairs. ②They also offer free haircuts to deliverymen(送货员) and sanitation workers(环卫工人). ③"Fortunately(幸运的是), I got a lot of support from my team, friends and relatives(亲人),"he said. ④"The team is like a big family and its members care for(关心) and help each other. ⑤I really want to thank all of them."
①The youngest member of his team is 7. ②"Several students have joined, and they volunteer with their parents,"he said. ③"When we visit nursing homes, they sing and dance, bringing the elderly(年纪大的人) a lot of pleasure(乐趣)."
①In 2014, Liu joined the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) on the recommendation(推荐) of his community(社区). ②"Being a Party member(党员) is not only aboul status(地位), but also about a heavy responsibility(责任) and a lifelong(终身的) commitment(承诺)," he said. ③"I am determined(决心做) to progress further(不断进步) along the road of voluntary service."
36. What does the underlined word “volunteering” most probably mean?
划线词 volunteering 最有可能是什么意思?
A. Living alone.
B. Building new houses.
C. Raising children.
D. Offering to do things.
A. 独居。
B. 建造新房。
C. 抚养孩子。
D. 主动做事。
划线词是一个常考的词,表示志愿、自愿做某事,在这里是现在分词形式,如果平时积累了这个词的话可以直接选。如果的确不认识的话,可以结合原文内容去理解。
第一段②③句中提到的 give free haircut “提供免费理发”,help those in need “帮助有需要的人”,让我们知道这个人和他的团队主要从事公益服务,也就是志愿活动,即主动为他人和社会做事,符合D项内容,A项、B项和C项与文意不一致。
1. for the past xxx years,后接的主句用完成时态。
2. 关系代词 which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。
①引导限制性定语从句时,不加逗号。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.
这是要搬进城里的一家。
②引导非限制性定语从句时,加逗号。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.
因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。
3. volunteer to do 自愿,志愿做……
4. in need 在困难中
A friend in need is a friend indeed “患难见真情”
在过去的28年里,理发师刘建军和他的团队一直在长春开展志愿服务。他和他的团队有3700名志愿者,为约8万人免费理发。他们还义务帮助那些需要帮助的人,如独居老人,并在节日期间为他们送去生活用品。
37. Why does barber Liu give free haircuts?
为什么刘师傅为人免费理发?
A. To apologize to customers.
C. To practice technical skills.
B. To express his thanks.
D. To increase business sales.
A. 向顾客道歉。
B. 表达谢意。
C. 练习技术技能。
D. 增加业务销售额。
本题考查刘师傅为人免费理发的原因,回到第二段中,③句介绍刘师傅从小是被祖母抚养长大的,并且受到了很多邻居的照顾,④句中 repay some of the kindness 可以得出他为人免费理发是为了报答从小到大受到的善意,与B项内容相同。文中并没有提到A项、C项、D项中的情况。
1. soon after 不久后
2. raise v. 意为“提升,举起;站立;增加,提高;筹集,组建;提起;导致,引起;抚养,饲养,培育;解除”。
表达“抚养”时常用 raise sb. 或 be raised by
3. repay kindness 回报友善
现年53岁的他自1994年开设理发店以来一直在帮助他人。他说:“我6岁时失去了母亲,不久父亲也离开了家。”他说:“我是由祖母抚养长大的,并受到邻居们的照顾。”因此,当他开理发店时,他决定报答一些人对他的恩情。
38. What does barber Liu do in his spare time?
刘师傅在空闲时做什么?
A. Move heavy objects.
B. Make repairs.
C. Provide door-to-door service.
D. Help people buy food.
A. 移动重物。
B. 进行维修。
C. 提供上门服务。
D. 帮助人们购买食物。
本题考查的内容比较简单,直接回到原文第三段,②句中明确表示刘师傅 spends his spare time providing door-to-door service “在空闲时候提供上门服务”,因此选C项。
A项、B项和D项的内容在第四段中有所提及,然而这是描写他的队友们每天做的事情,并非刘师傅在空闲时做的,不符合题意。
1. arrives at/in 抵达 (at后接具体、准确的地方,in后接国家或地区)
2. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供……
provide sb. with sth. 将某物提供给某人
3. spend time doing 花费时间做某事
spend time to do 为了某事而花费时间
4. have difficulty (in) doing 固定搭配 做某事有困难
每天,他都会提前一小时到店里,为70岁以上的老人免费理发。他还利用业余时间为行走不便的人提供上门服务。
39. What is Liu's attitude towards his team?
刘师傅对他的团队持什么态度
A.Sad.
B.Thankful.
C.Strange.
D.Angry
A. 悲伤。
B. 感激。
C. 奇怪。
D. 愤怒。
第四段后半段③④⑤句都是刘师傅对自己团队的情感表达,他说团队像一个家庭,大家互相关心互相帮助,他 want to thank all of them ,明确表达了他对团队的感激之情,因此选C项。
1. offer n. 提议;意见;录取通知书
offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予
固定搭配有:
①offer sth (to sb) 或 offer sb sth
Josie had offered her services as a guide.
乔西曾表示愿意当向导。
②offer to do 主动做…
2. deliverymen(送货员)
sanitation workers(环卫工人)
他的团队成员走访老年人,帮助他们购买日常用品、搬运重物和进行维修。他们还为送货员和环卫工人免费理发。他说:“幸运的是,我得到了团队、朋友和亲戚的大力支持”。他说:“团队就像一个大家庭,成员们互相关心,互相帮助。我真的要感谢他们所有人”。
40. What can we learn from the passage?
我们从这篇文章能学会什么?
A. Barbers are few.
C. Service is expensive.
B. Festivals have value.
D. Kindness has power.
A. 理发师很少。
C. 服务价格昂贵。
B. 节日有价值。
D. 善良有力量。
本题考查文章主题意义,结合全文内容,可知主要是讲述刘师傅因从小受到关怀和帮助,因而和自己的志愿队员一起服务他人,服务社会,传递善良。
从四个选项中看,A项“理发师很少”,B项“服务价格很贵”,C项“节日有价值”均与文章大意没有关联,只有D项“善良有力量”符合文章的主题。第二段中 repay some of the kindness he had been shown 十分明确地表达了这篇文章想传达给大家的意义。
1. the elderly 年纪大的人
the + 特定形容词 泛指一类人
the blind盲人
the dead死去的人
the old老年人
the poor穷人
2. be determined to do 下定决心做
determine v. 决意,决心
①后接名词或代词,determine sth.
We’ll have to determine a date for the meeting.
我们得确定会议日期。
②后接不定式,determine to do
He determined to travel no further that night.
他决定那天晚上不再往前走了。
他的团队中最小的成员只有7岁。“有几个学生也加入了,他们和父母一起做志愿者,”他说,“我们去敬老院的时候,他们唱歌跳舞,给老人们带来了很多欢乐”。
①2014年,在社区的推荐下,刘师傅加入了中国共产党。他说:“党员不仅是一种身份,更是一份沉甸甸的责任和终身的承诺。我决心在志愿服务的道路上越走越远”。
个性化备考方案是知本教育的课程特色。尤其是英语科目,知本学员的英语水平差距很大,在入学前都会进行一次测试,我们将根据测试结果制定个人学习计划,分层授课,我们不会放弃每一个学生。