Hi~大家好!
我是陪你一起升本的知本~
(2’×10)
①One of the most important gifts / parents can give their kids / isto play. ②Finding time to play with kids / can be a challenge / if parents are busy. ③But play isn't an option, but a must. ④lt's so important to child development that it has been recognized(认出;承认) by / the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights / as a right(权利) of every child.
①父母能给予孩子的最重要的礼物之一就是陪他们玩耍。②如果父母很忙的话,找时间陪孩子玩耍可能会是一项挑战。③但玩耍并非是一种可选择的事,而是必须要做的事。④玩耍对儿童的发展极为重要,以至于它已经被联合国人权事务高级专员办事处认定为每个儿童的一项权利。
①Scientists(科学家)say 75 percent(75%)of the brain(大脑)/ develops / after a baby is born; in the years between birth and the early 20s. ②Play in childhood(童年期) / motivates(激励;促使)the brain / to make connections between neurons.③Play during the teen years and into adulthood(成年期) / helps the brain develop / even more connectivity(连通性).④This / helps a child or a teenager / develop both physical and social skills.⑤Besides(此外), play can also help to increase(增加) emotional(情绪的;感情的) well-being(幸福;安宁).
Besides “除…… 之外(还有)”,指包括在整体之内的,是对原有内容的补充。
Besides apples, I also like bananas.除了苹果,我还喜欢香蕉。
✍通过本段的每一句都可以发现,一个长句子里找主干,除了找be,还能找谓语动词(已标红),谓语动词和be一样,都是用来连接主语和宾语。
①科学家称,大脑的75%在婴儿出生后,也就是从出生到20岁出头的这段时间里发育。②童年时期的玩耍能促使大脑在神经元之间建立连接。③在青少年时期乃至成年时期的玩耍有助于大脑发展出更强的连通性。④这有助于儿童或青少年发展身体技能和社交技能。⑤此外,玩耍还能有助于提升情绪健康。
①Studies(研究) have shown(表明) that / kids / who are encouraged(鼓励) to use their imagination(想象力) / are more creative(有创造性的)in their adult life. ②So it’s wise(明智的) for parents / to shut down(关掉) the screens(屏幕) / and encourage their kids to do free play. ③Free play costs(花费) parents nothing but(仅仅)offers(提供) kids everything. ④Throw(扔)a sheet over the table / to make a lovely tent; hand out(分发)paperplates and challenge everyone to make a funny hat; play hide-and-seek(藏与找,捉迷藏) with the little ones, etc. ⑤All the free play is unstructured(松散的;无结构的), but it makes kids learn important social skills / by working with others.
20题means意为“意味着”,需要在原文找个词形容free play,第③句中的cost nohing=题干中的with no cost,但答案却在第⑤句,因为unstructured在文中直接说明了free play的性质。
21题enable意为“使能够”,这里不能照抄原文的working,需要变形,因为by后接doing,而题干的to后接动词原形,即work。
①研究表明,那些被鼓励运用想象力的孩子在成年后更具创造力。②所以,父母明智的做法是关掉电子屏幕,鼓励孩子去自由玩耍。③自由玩耍对父母来说无需花费什么,却能给予孩子一切。④把一张床单搭在桌子上做成一个可爱的帐篷;分发纸盘,然后让每个人挑战制作一顶有趣的帽子;和小家伙们玩捉迷藏等等。⑤所有这些自由玩耍都是无组织的,但它能让孩子们通过与他人合作学会重要的社交技能。
21 work