真题解析 | 2024湖北专升本英语真题独家详解(四)

2025-02-05
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真题解析 | 2024湖北专升本英语真题独家详解(一)
真题解析 | 2024湖北专升本英语真题独家详解(二)
真题解析 | 2024湖北专升本英语真题独家详解(三)


03
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Passage 3




It was on Sunday morning that Sam went to see his grandfather alone(独自地). ②He took the bus to his grandfather's house, as it was quite a distance(距离) away.As the bus traveled along, it stopped at a busy stop / and a crowd of(一群) passengers(乘客) boarded(上车), including(包含) an old lady and a little girl.


段落详解
是一个强调句,其基本结构为 It+be+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”,翻译时可用“正是……”。本句强调的是on Sunday morning(在周日上午),正常语序的句子是Sam went to see his grandfather alone on Sunday morning.用强调句是想突出事情发生的具体时间。本句是第27题答案所在句。
  • alone表示 “独自地”,表示山姆是一个人去看望祖父。

take a/the bus 乘公交。本句是第28题答案所在句。
  • as表示原因,distance意为“距离”,quite意为“很,非常”,quite a distance away表明到祖父家的路程比较远,所以需要乘坐交通工具前往。

③这里的as表示“当……时”
  • along作为副词使用时,通常表示向前移动或在某个地方前行,强调的是继续移动或参与行动的过程。这种用法不需要后接名词。
    Come along with us!跟我们一起走吧!
  • stop at a busy stop第二个stop是名词,意为“车站”
  • a crowd of表示 “一群”,用来修饰passengers(乘客)
  • board意为“上车、上船等”
  • includ 包含
段落释义
正是在周日上午,山姆独自去看望了他的祖父。②他乘公交车去祖父家,因为路程相当远。③公交车行驶途中,在一个繁忙的站点停了下来,一群乘客上了车,其中包括一位老太太和一个小女孩。


The bus was already(已经) crowded(拥挤的), and there were no more seats(座位) available(有空的). ②The old lady looked tired(疲倦的) and strained(憔悴的), but she held on to the handrail(扶手) for support(支持). Sam noticed(注意到) this and felt a bit(一点) uneasy(不安的), but he was also far from the empty(空的) seat and couldn't offer it to her.


段落详解
crowded 拥挤的
  • crowd 人群
  • seat 座位
  • available 可供支配的;可利用的;有空的
后半句是“there be”句型,是英语中一种表示“存在”的常用句型。其基本结构是there+be+主语+(地点状语 / 时间状语)
There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。

tired 疲劳的;疲倦的
  • strained 不自然的;憔悴的;神经紧张的
  • hold on to是固定短语,意为 “紧紧抓住、握住”,握住后面的the handrail(扶手),for表目的,即为了support(支撑)。
  • support既可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为支持;支撑;赞成

a bit一点;稍微
  • uneasy 不安的;焦虑的;不自在的
  • far from后接地点,表示距离某地很远
    It's far from the zoo.某地离动物园很远。
    far from后接形容词,表示“远非;完全不”
    The problem is far from easy.这问题绝非易事。
  • offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人
段落释义
①公交车上已经很拥挤了,没有空座位了。②那位老太太看上去疲惫又紧张,但她扶着扶手来支撑身体。③山姆注意到了这一情况,心里有点不安,可他离那个空座位也很远,没办法把座位让给她。


Suddenly(突然地), a voice(声音)rang out(响起)from the back of the bus. lt was the little girl, who had just(刚刚) boarded the bus."Please, take my seat, Grandma," she said sweetly, gesturing(做手势) to the seat next to(紧挨着)her. ④The old lady was taken aback(吃惊) but soon smiled gratefully(感激地) and sat down(坐下).


段落详解

ring out意为 “响起、传出”,from指从哪里传出,即the back of the bus(车厢后部)。


gesture作名词意为“手势”,作动词意为“做手势”,后接to表示“对……做手势”。

  • next to紧挨着

本句是第29题答案所在句。


be taken aback被吓了一跳;大吃一惊

段落释义

①突然,公交车后部传来一个声音。②是那个刚刚上车的小女孩。③“奶奶,请坐我的座位吧。” 她甜甜地说道,同时朝她旁边的座位做了个手势。④老太太吃了一惊,但很快就感激地笑了笑,然后坐了下来。


This act of kindness(善意)didn't just move(感动)the old lady. ②Other passengers, inspired(激发;鼓舞)by the little girl's gesture, also got up(起身)and offered their seats to those who needed them. The atmosphere(氛围) in the bus / suddenly changed / from one of indifference(冷漠) to one of kindness and compassion(同情).


段落详解

act of kindness 善举

  • move除了“移动”,还有“感动;打动”的意思


inspire意为“激发;鼓舞”,

inspired by the little girl's gesture用来修饰前面的other passengers,用逗号其实是省略了 “who were” ,即other passengers who were inspired by the little girl's gesture。这些passengers也got up(起身)并且把他们的座位让给了那些有需要的人本句是第30题答案所在句。


change from A to B 从A变为B

one在这里指代 “atmosphere”,即从冷漠的氛围转变成充满善意与同情的氛围。

段落释义

①这一善举不仅仅感动了那位老太太。②其他乘客受到小女孩这一行为的鼓舞,也纷纷起身,把自己的座位让给了那些有需要的人。③公交车里的氛围突然从冷漠转变为充满善意与同情。


Sam watched the scene(场景) unfold(展开) with a sense(感觉) of awe(敬畏). ②He was amazed(惊奇的) by the little girl's selflessness(无私) and generosity(慷慨). ③lt made him realize that true kindness comes from the heart, regardless of(无论) age or size.


段落详解

unfold意为“展开”,用来补充说明the scene的情况,即看着场景展开、发生。

  • fold 折叠

  • a sense of awe 敬畏之情


selflessness无私

selfless无私的;selfish自私的

generosity慷慨

generous慷慨的


lt made sb. realize that 这让某人认识到……

regardless of 不管;无论

段落释义

①山姆带着一种敬畏之情看着这一幕发生。②他对小女孩的无私和慷慨感到惊叹。③这让他意识到,真正的善良源自内心,与年龄和身材大小无关。


As the bus continued(继续)its journey(旅程), Sam couldn't help but think about the little girl's act of kindness. ②He turned to(转向)the passenger next to him and said, "What a lovely little girl!"Indeed(确实), her simple(简单的) yet profound(意义深远的) act of giving(给予;奉献)/ had left a lasting(持久的) impression(印象)on everyone in the bus.


段落详解

as引导时间状语从句,表示 “随着……”

  • couldn't help but do sth.是一个固定结构,意为 “忍不住做某事”


What a lovely little girl!是一个感叹句,在本套试题选词填空第二题就考查了感叹句,其结构有:

  • How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
  • What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
本句还可以说How lovely the little girl is!


her simple yet profound act of giving是主语,其中simple(简单的)和 profound(意义深远的)是并列的形容词,通过yet(然而、却)连接,共同修饰act of giving(奉献行为)。

后半句是用来说主语怎么了,即had left a lasting impression on everyone in the bus.(给公交车上的每个人都留下了持久的印象。)

  • leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象

His speech left a deep impression on the audience.他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象
段落释义

①随着公交车继续行驶,山姆忍不住想起小女孩的善举。②他转向身旁的乘客说道:“多么可爱的小女孩呀!”③确实,她那简单却意义深远的奉献行为给公交车上的每个人都留下了持久的印象。



题目
0)。

27. When did the story happen(发生)?

28. How did Sam go to see his grandfather, by bike or by bus?

29. Who gave up the seat to the old lady?

30. Why did other passengers also get up?

31. Translate the underlined sentence “what a lovely little girl!” into Chinese.


答案
0)。
27. (The story / It happenedOn Sunday morning.(第一段第①句)
【解析】注意问题的时态,应该用一般过去时。或者仅回答On Sunday morning.也可以,一定要用on(在),Sunday首字母大写。

28. By bus.(第一段第②句)
【解析】how意为”怎样;通过何种方式“,好在题目后面还给了二选一,回到正文即可。

29. The little girl(gave up the seat to the old lady).(第三段第②③句)

30. Because they were inspired by the little girl's gesture.(第四段第②句)
Because they were moved by the little girl's act of kindness.(第四段第①句)
【解析】用Why提问的一定要用Because回答。

31. 多么可爱的小女孩!


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